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Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Practice Patterns Following 2011 FDA Approval

Highlights

  • DBT use has continued to grow over the course of 2011–2016.

  • DBT use is now equally likely at academic centers versus in private practices.

  • Synthetic 2D has yet to replace conventional 2D for DBT interpretation.

  • Majority of DBT users do not currently perform DBT-guided procedures.

  • DBT remains a limited resource (40% 1 unit only), likely impacting usage.

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Rationale and Objectives

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Materials and Methods

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Results

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Conclusions

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Introduction

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Materials and Methods

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Survey Methods

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Demographics—Geographic Location and Practice Type

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DBT Adoption—Current Use and Plan for Future Use

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DBT Utilization—User Characteristics, Equipment, and Payment

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Clinical Indications

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Interpretive Parameters—2D versus synthetic 2D (s2D)

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DBT-Guided Procedures

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Performance Evaluation

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Radiologist Satisfaction

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Statistical Analysis

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Results

Demographics—Geographic Location and Practice Type

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Figure 1, World map demonstrating the 67 countries from which respondents reported digital breast tomosynthesis use (shaded in red). (Color version of figure is available online.)

TABLE 1

Demographics—DBT Utilization by Geography and by Practice Type

Parameters Number of All Respondents ‡ Number Using DBT (%) 95% CI (%)By geography 1092 ‡ 749 (68.6) 65.7–71.3 United States 732 577 (78.8) 75.7–81.7 Northeast 187 153 (81.8) 75.6–86.9 Midwest 166 134 (80.7) 74.0–86.4 West 118 88 (74.6) 65.8–82.1 South 223 172 (77.1) 71.2–82.5 Alaska \* 3 2 (66.7) N/A Hawaii \* 1 1 (100) N/A Unspecified 34 27 (79.4) 62.1–91.0 International 360 172 (47.8) 42.5–53.1By practice type 1099 ‡ 749 (68.2) 65.4–70.9 Academic 216 169 (78.2) 72.5–83.6 Private 596 423 (71.0) 67.3–74.6 Combined 198 118 (59.6) 52.7–66.5 Others † 89 39 (43.8) 33.3–54.8

95% CI, 95% confidence interval; DBT, digital breast tomosynthesis; N/A, does not apply.

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DBT Adoption—Current Use and Plan for Future Use

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DBT Utilization—User Characteristics, Equipment, and Payment

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TABLE 2

Characteristics of DBT Users by Practice Type, Experience, Units, and Vendors

Total Number of DBT Users Number (%) 95% CI (%) Practice type_n_ = 749 † Academic 169 (22.6) 19.6–25.6 Private 423 (56.5) 52.9–60.0 Combined 118 (15.8) 13.2–18.5 Others \* 39 (5.2) 3.7–7.0 Years of DBT use_n_ = 722 † <1 176 (24.4) 21.2–27.7 1–3 435 (60.2) 56.6–63.8 >3 111 (15.4) 12.8–18.1 DBT units available_n_ = 728 † Only 1 290 (39.8) 36.3–43.4 >1 438 (60.2) 56.6–63.7 DBT brands in use ‡ n = 732 † Hologic 615 (84.0) 81.2–86.6 General Electric 104 (14.2) 11.7–16.9 Siemens 48 (6.6) 4.9–8.5 Fuji 13 (1.8) 0.9–3.0

95% CI, 95% confidence interval; DBT, digital breast tomosynthesis.

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Clinical Indications

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Interpretive Parameters—2D vs s2D

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TABLE 3

Images Included in DBT Interpretation Reported by Radiologists ( n = 702)

Combinations Used Number (%) 95% CI (%) 2D + 3D 286 (40.7) 37.0–44.4 2D + 3D + s2D 246 (35) 31.5–38.6 3D + s2D 170 (24.2) 21.0–27.5

95% CI, 95% confidence interval; 2D, conventional 2D mammogram; 3D, tomosynthesis image stack; DBT, digital breast tomosynthesis; s2D, synthetic 2D images derived from 3D source projection images.

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DBT-Guided Procedures

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TABLE 4

DBT Uptake and Pattern of Use Snapshots Over Time ( n = Number)

Parameters 2014 Hardesty Survey 2016 Current Survey All responders ( n ) 670 (30% use DBT) 1156 (65% use DBT) DBT users ( n ) \* 200 749 Academics ( n ) 73 (37%) 169 (23%) Private practice ( n ) 104 (52%) 423 (57%) Use 3D/2D/s2D ( n ) N/A 246 (35% † ) Use 3D/s2D ( n ) N/A 170 (24% † ) DBT procedures ( n ) N/A 231 (34% ‡ ) Demographic United States United States/International

2D, conventional 2D mammogram; 3D, tomosynthesis image stack; DBT, digital breast tomosynthesis; N/A, does not apply; s2D, synthetic 2D images derived from 3D source projection images.

Values with both the symbols † and ‡ have denominators that vary and reflect the total number of complete responses pertaining to each variable.

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Performance Evaluation

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Figure 2, Reported time to read a digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) study (minutes) versus duration of use (years). There was a weak but statistically significant ( P < 0.001) Spearman rank correlation ( r = −0.18) between the time to read DBT and the length of DBT use, implying that the time to read tends to decline with continued DBT use.

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Radiologist Satisfaction

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Discussion

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