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Showcasing Our Profession to the Future Physician Workforce

Rationale and Objectives

There has been waxing and waning of popularity of radiology as a career choice over the last few years. These fluctuations may in part be due to misconceptions such as the perceived lack of patient contact, as well as the perception of decreasing numbers of entry-level jobs. To address such misconceptions, it is important to reach medical students early in their training, both to give them a comprehensive and balanced understanding of radiology practice, and to appropriately frame radiologists as clinicians. Realizing the benefits of direct student outreach, a number of medical specialties are moving toward more direct recruitment efforts often through student interest groups and career fairs. The Medical Student Radiology Expo (MSRE) was proposed and executed by the Alliance of Medical Students Educators in Radiology, which was supported by the Association of University Radiologists (AUR) and the American College of Radiology. The MSRE was held immediately after the 2016 AUR annual meeting and hosted at the Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego. The goals of the MSRE were threefold: (1) to showcase radiology as a distinct and exciting specialty to all medical students, (2) to foster an interest in pursuing a career in radiology among medical students, and (3) to create a distributable and customizable combined symposium and workshop that could be easily replicated elsewhere.

Methods

The activities of this 1-day expo started with a morning of didactic elements, including a session identifying inaccurate myths surrounding radiology, specific details of interest pertaining to diagnostic radiology and interventional radiology residency programs, followed by interactive imaging diagnosis games, and question and answer sessions. A casual lunch with faculty members and attendees provided for more sustained direct and informal interactions between the students and the faculty. During the afternoon sessions, students participated in hands-on workshops, including ultrasound, imaging-guided biopsies, catheter manipulation, and post-processing image analysis, as well as roundtable discussions about radiology with the faculty.

Results

The results from the post-program survey of the medical students were overall positive.

Conclusions

The MSRE, with the combined efforts of multiple organizations, was successful. A customizable, modular toolkit has been posted on the AUR website. Using this toolkit as a template, this recruitment and informational activity can be replicated at individual institutions, local radiology chapters, multidisciplinary meetings, and radiology meetings.

Introduction

There has been waxing and waning interest in radiology as a career choice among US medical students in a cyclical manner. There was a sharp decline in interest from 2009 to 2013 , with an uptick in the last 2 years . These fluctuations may be driven in part by misperceptions regarding a long-term slowdown in the job market . With the notion that many radiologists have little patient contact and the less visible role of radiologists on the patient care team, there may also be a misperception that radiologists are not valued or seen as integral members of the patient care teams. According to a recent survey of fourth-year medical students, one of the top reasonsstudents gave for choosing a career other than radiology was the perceived lack of patient interaction .

Reaching medical students early in their training is essential to reinforce the fact that radiologists have direct patient contact and play critical roles in patient care teams . To convey the message to the entire future physician workforce, effective outreach efforts addressing the misperception of radiology and radiologists should broadly target all medical students rather than just those who express an early interest in radiology. It is also essential to capitalize on methods and approaches outside of the existing standard medical school curriculum, such as mentoring by radiologists, participation of medical students in radiology research, radiology student interest group activities, and institutional student fairs . Realizing the benefits of active outreach, a number of other medical specialties have already moved toward more direct recruitment efforts, often through student interest groups and career fairs .

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Methods

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Medical Student Radiology Expo (MSRE)

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Content of the Expo

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Figure 1, Medical students are shown learning catheter manipulation on a phantom during a hands-on workshop.

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Results

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Figure 2, 100% of the participants changed their impression of radiology, and 87% showed moderate to significant change.

Figure 3, 100% of the participants responded that they were more likely to consider radiology after the Medical Student Radiology Expo, with 97% more likely by a moderate to significant amount.

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Discussion

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Conclusion

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Acknowledgments

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Appendix 1

Radiology Medical Student Expo Outline

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Appendix 2

Post-Expo Survey

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Not engaging Neutral Engaging Very engaging Videos Talks Games Panel Mixer Workshops

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Not informative Neutral Informative Very informative Videos Talks Games Panel Mixer Workshops

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