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Using Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI to Quantify Early-Stage Lung Disease in Smokers

Rationale and Objectives Hyperpolarized xenon-129 magnetic resonance (MR) provides sensitive tools that may detect early stages of lung disease in smokers before it has progressed to chronic obstr...

Spatial Heterogeneity of Lung Strain and Aeration and Regional Inflammation During Early Lung Injury Assessed with PET/CT

Introduction Spatial heterogeneity of lung aeration and strain (change volume/resting volume) occurs at microscopic levels and contributes to lung injury. Yet, it is mostly assessed with histogram...

Reprint of Voxel-Wise Longitudinal Parametric Response Mapping Analysis of Chest Computed Tomography in Smokers

Rationale and Objectives Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a heterogeneous disease characterized by small airway abnormality and emphysema. We hypothesized that a voxel-wise computed tomogr...

Repeatability of Regional Lung Ventilation Quantification Using Fluorinated (19 F) Gas Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Rationale and Objectives To assess the repeatability of global and regional lung ventilation quantification in both healthy subjects and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ...

Probing Changes in Lung Physiology in COPD Using CT, Perfusion MRI, and Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI

Rationale and Objectives Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is highly heterogeneous and not well understood. Hyperpolarized xenon-129 (Xe129) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a ...

Multibreath Hyperpolarized3 He Imaging Scheme to Measure Alveolar Oxygen Tension and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient

Rationale and Objectives In this study, we compared a newly developed multibreath simultaneous alveolar oxygen tension and apparent diffusion coefficient ( P A O 2 -ADC) imaging sequence to a sin...

Hyperpolarized Gas Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease

Conventional pulmonary function tests appear normal in early cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease. Therefore, new diagnostic approaches are required that can detect CF lung disease in children and mon...

Foreword Recent Developments on Imaging Pulmonary System

A variety of imaging techniques have been utilized to study and further understand the pulmonary system over the past few decades. Researchers have refined and optimized techniques across a range o...

Current Advances in COPD Imaging

Objective To review the recent advances in available technologies for imaging COPD and present the novel optical coherence tomography (OCT) airway imaging technology. Materials and Methods This ...

Convolutional Neural Networks with Template-Based Data Augmentation for Functional Lung Image Quantification

Rationale and Objectives We propose an automated segmentation pipeline based on deep learning for proton lung MRI segmentation and ventilation-based quantification which improves on our previously...