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Impact of Body Mass Index on the Detection of Radiographic Localized Pleural Thickening

Rationale and Objectives Subpleural fat can be difficult to distinguish from localized pleural thickening (LPT), a marker of asbestos exposure, on chest radiographs. The aims of this study were to...

Impact of Body Habitus on Radiologic Interpretations

An enormous percentage of Americans are becoming overweight, obese, or morbidly obese . Obese population directly impacts the health care system with an increased incidence of diabetes and heart di...

Imaging Brain Iron and Diffusion Patterns

Rationale and Objectives The aim of this study was to examine changes of brain iron content and diffusion patterns longitudinally in early-stage Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients using T2- and T2*...

Diagnostic Accuracy of18 F-FDG-PET and PET/CT in the Differential Diagnosis between Malignant and Benign Pleural Lesions

Rationale and Objectives To systematically review and meta-analyze published data about the diagnostic accuracy of fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18 F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) an...

Density Features of Screened Lung Tumors in Low-Dose Computed Tomography

Rationale and Objectives Using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), small and heterogeneous lung tumors are detected in screening. The criteria for assessing detected tumors are crucial for determ...

Comparison of 1D, 2D, and 3D Nodule Sizing Methods by Radiologists for Spherical and Complex Nodules on Thoracic CT Phantom Images

Rationale and Objectives To estimate and statistically compare the bias and variance of radiologists measuring the size of spherical and complex synthetic nodules. Materials and Methods This stu...

Comparative Accuracy of Intravenous Contrast-enhanced CT versus Noncontrast CT Plus Intravenous Contrast-enhanced CT in the Detection and Characterization of Patients with Hypervascular Liver Metastases

Rational and Objectives To evaluate whether addition of nonenhanced computed tomography (NECT) to intravenous contrast-enhanced (CE) abdominal CT improves detection or characterization of hypervas...

Cine MR Enterography Grading of Small Bowel Peristalsis

Rationale and Objectives To use a cine balanced steady-state free precession magnetic resonance enterography (cine MRE) pulse sequence to assess the effectiveness of a sublingual (SL) antiperistal...

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Accuracy of Diffusion-weighted MRI in the Detection of Malignant Pulmonary Nodules and Masses

Rationale and Objectives To perform a meta-analysis to assess the diagnostic performance of the diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) technique in discrimination of benign and malign...

A Knowledge-based Iterative Model Reconstruction Algorithm

Rationale and Objectives To investigate whether “full” iterative reconstruction, a knowledge-based iterative model reconstruction (IMR), enables radiation dose reduction by 80% at cardiac computed...