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Abstracts of Funded National Institutes of Health Grants

The following abstracts of diagnostic radiology research and training grants funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) were awarded to principal investigators (PIs) whose primary appointmen...

You can telephone girl, but you cannot tell her much

The other day, I noticed the 7-year-old granddaughter of one of my neighbors dialing a call on a cell phone as I stood talking to her grandmother. “Your phone, or her mother’s?” I asked. “Neither,...

What Factors Affect the Discrepancy Rate Between Preliminary Resident Interpretations of Neuroimaging Studies and the Final Attending Interpretation?

This month’s issue of Academic Radiology contains an educational research study by Sistrom and Deitte ( ) on the performance of radiology residents in interpretation of after-hours and overnight ne...

Using Gaze-tracking Data and Mixture Distribution Analysis to Support a Holistic Model for the Detection of Cancers on Mammograms

Rationale and Objectives Use data collected independently at three institutions to compare time to first fixate the true lesion in searching for cancers on mammograms. Examine the fit of the resul...

Use of Radiologic Imaging to Enhance Physical Diagnosis In struction in the Preclinical Curriculum

Rationale and Objectives To expose students in the premedical years to imaging and its indications, to enhance their understanding of pathologic processes by allowing direct visualization, and to ...

Ultrasound Breast Tumor Image Computer-Aided Diagnosis With Texture and Morphological Features

Rationale and Objectives Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems based on shape analysis have been proved to be highly accurate in evaluating breast tumors. However, it takes considerable time to t...

The Effect of Susceptibility of Gadolinium Contrast Media on Diffusion-weighted Imaging and the Apparent Diffusion Coefficient

Rationale and Objectives The development of parallel magnetic resonance imaging has resulted in the frequent use of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in clinical medicine, which usually involves th...

The bookshelf

The third edition of Practical Pediatric Radiology continues to serve as a well-organized and well-written volume addressing the imaging of pediatric patients in regard to their clinical presentati...

Stent Size Selection Using 64-Detector Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography

Rationale and Objectives Compare stent size selection using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) to invasive coronary angiography (ICA). CCTA is increasingly performed before cardiac ca...

Regional Pulmonary Blood Flow in Huma ns and Dogs by 4D Computed Tomography

Rationale and Objectives Pulmonary vascular control mechanisms are complex and likely to differ between species. We wish to quantify regional perfusion and the effects of gravity using computed to...