Rationale and Objectives The aim of this study is to compare the ratings of a group of readers that used two different rating scales in a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) study and to clari...

Rationale and Objectives Periprosthetic osteolysis is a disease attributed to the body’s reaction to fine polyethylene wear debris shed from total hip replacements. The purpose of this preliminary...

Rationale and Objectives To investigate the effect of different reporting methods and performance measures on the assessment of the benefit of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) in characterizing mali...

Rationale and Objectives We sought to investigate the value of a MRI scoring system including dynamic motility evaluation in the assessment of small bowel Crohn’s disease activity. Materials and ...

Rationale and Objectives Conventional tractography based on the “streamline” method only partially visualizes the pyramidal tract because of fiber crossing with other white matter tracts. Recently...

Rationale and Objectives The purpose of this study was to assess (1) the agreement of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) manual and automated polyp linear diameter measurements at CT ...

Rationale and Objectives To compare the mammographic appearance of recurrent breast cancer to the primary tumor in patients treated with breast conservation therapy. Materials and Methods The ch...

Rationale and Objectives Although inflammatory breast carcinoma (IBC) accounts for 1%–4% of all breast cancer cases, the appearance of this highly malignant tumor in magnetic resonance imaging (MR...

Rationale and Objectives To investigate immobilization-induced ventilation defects when performing hyperpolarized 3 He (H 3 He) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lung. Methods and Materia...

Rationale and Objectives To demonstrate the value of a new data visualization and exploration method for mutlireader-multicase receiver operating characteristic (MRMC-ROC) experiments of computer-...